{"id":9061,"date":"2022-01-09T12:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T16:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?p=9061"},"modified":"2022-01-09T12:39:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T16:39:50","slug":"is-the-future-of-transportation-roads-that-recharge-electric-cars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?p=9061","title":{"rendered":"The Future of Transportation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"css-gmndr5 euiyums1\">\n<div class=\"css-hme5ai euiyums0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Electric vehicles are getting a lot of buzz. Yet sales of electric vehicles, or EVs, are expected to amount to less than 4 percent of passenger vehicle sales in the United States in 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">One reason: the inability to easily recharge on long trips, known as range anxiety. And the concern is valid: Range, charging time and availability of charging stations all still have a long way to go.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">EVs are getting a boost, though: They are prominently featured in a $7.5 billion initiative from the Biden Administration,&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2021\/11\/15\/bill-signed-h-r-3684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed<\/a>&nbsp;by the president earlier this month, with the goal of building a nationwide network of a 500,000 high-speed electric vehicle charging stations by 2030. (Currently, there are about 43,000 charging stations, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">But that would solve only part of the problem, in part because charging times are still lengthy. The real sweeping change in the next decade may address that: roadways that electrically power cars as they travel, using a technology known as inductive charging.<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/11\/29\/technology\/electric-cars-magnetic-roads.html\">Read on The New York Times<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">In July, the Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/CE\/AboutUs\/News\/Transportation_Features\/indot-purdue-to-develop-wireless-electric-vehicle-charging-solution-for-highway-infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced<\/a>&nbsp;plans to develop the world\u2019s first contactless wireless-charging concrete pavement highway segment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The project is being undertaken by an engineering research center called&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/ASPIRE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Advancing Sustainability Through Powered Infrastructure for Roadway Electrification (ASPIRE)<\/a>. It is funded by the National Science Foundation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9062\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=9062\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9062\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=9062\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,250\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Gkritza\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Konstantina &#8220;Nadia&#8221; Gkritza; photo courtesy of Purdue University &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?fit=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-9062 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?resize=250%2C250&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?w=250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gkritza.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Konstantina &#8220;Nadia&#8221; Gkritza; photo courtesy of Purdue University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cOne of the major barriers to electrification is the range anxiety. This technology is intended to solve the problem,\u201d said Nadia Gkritza, a professor at the Lyles School of Civil Engineering and ASPIRE campus director at Purdue University. \u201cIn simple terms, the vision is to bring the charge to the vehicles, rather than having the vehicle stop at charging stations to recharge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The multiyear project will use a magnetizable concrete technology \u2014 developed by the German company&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magment.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magment<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 enabling wireless charging of electric vehicles as they drive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The technology works by adding small particles of recycled ferrite \u2014 a ceramic made by mixing iron oxide blended with slivers of metallic elements, such as nickel and zinc \u2014 to a concrete mixture which is magnetized by running an electrical current. This creates a magnetic field that transmits power wirelessly to the vehicle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\">\n<div id=\"c-col-editors-picks\" class=\"css-j64t31\">\n<article class=\"css-5raq8g\">\n<div class=\"css-1rcvpgy\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">A plate or box made of the patented material, roughly 12-feet long by 4-feet wide, is buried inside the roadway at a depth of a few inches. The box contains coils of wire that connect to the power grid through specialized electronic equipment \u2014 that\u2019s the transmitter, explained Dionysios Aliprantis, a professor at the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Surrounding the transmitter is normal roadway material \u2014 concrete or asphalt. The transmitters would be embedded in the roadway one after the other, allowing for a continuous power transfer. The receiver is a similar, but smaller box with coils that is attached to the underside of a car.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"related-links-block css-1j2g5xc epkadsg3\">\n<div class=\"css-1jghw14 epkadsg2\">\n<div class=\"css-1q1d7up e16ij5yr7\">\n<div class=\"css-1pksd7f e16ij5yr0\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">(Another product from the company is MagPad, a wireless power transmitter pad which can be installed either on-ground or in-ground. The transmitters could be installed at public parking lots or private garages.)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The project will test the electrified pavement through analysis and research conducted at the Indiana Department of Transportation Accelerated Pavement Testing facility in West Lafayette. The first test will apply pressure on the roadway segment as if trucks are driving on it to see if the pavement will last, Mr. Aliprantis said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The second test will assess the capability of the system to transfer high-levels of power wirelessly. While the idea is similar to cellphones that charge wirelessly, there is a significant difference: charging with a 10-to-15-inch gap between the transmitter and receiver.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cThe cellphone touches the surface to charge, so it\u2019s pretty strongly coupled,\u201d he said. \u201cWhereas now, if we increase the so-called air gap, the coupling weakens, and so does the power transfer.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-qlhgae\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-slug\" class=\"css-l9onyx\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3\" class=\"ad story-ad-3-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" data-google-query-id=\"CLyc9YKIpfUCFRFqwQodD-YBXQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/technology_5__container__\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Within the next two years, once the technology is validated in the lab tests, the Indiana Department of Transportation will build a quarter mile-long test bed where engineers will examine the electrified roadway\u2019s capacity to deliver high power to trucks.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cWe want to take it slowly, to do those test beds and pilots,\u201d Ms. Gkritza said. \u201cOur goal is within four to five years to have a longer test on one of the interstates, most likely I-70.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Cost estimates to electrify roads in both directions vary widely, from $1.1 million to $2.8 million per kilometer, according to projections made in the last three years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Indiana isn\u2019t the only state getting into the race. In September, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan announced a new initiative to develop the nation\u2019s first wireless charging infrastructure on a public road and said the state is looking for partners to help develop and deploy the technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The Inductive Vehicle Charging Pilot is a partnership between the Michigan Department of Transportation and the Office of Future Mobility and Electrification, according to the&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.michiganbusiness.org\/press-releases\/2021\/09\/whitmer-announces-initiative-nation-leading-wireless-ev-charging-infrastructure-michigan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michigan Economic Development Corporation<\/a>. The pilot will cover a one-mile stretch of road in Wayne, Oakland or Macomb county.&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usu.edu\/today\/story\/usu-awarded-56m-for-vehicle-technology-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Utah State University<\/a>&nbsp;is also developing inroad wireless charging, with induction coils in the pavement transmitting energy to coils in outfitted EVs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cMagnetized cement? Crazy, man,\u201d said Chris Nelder, an energy analyst and consultant, and former manager of the EV grid integration group at the Rocky Mountain Institute. \u201cI would love to see it work. But this would be very early-stage technology, needing cars to be redesigned to use it as well as the actual implementation of the charging capability. But the need to redesign the cars is non-trivial.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9063\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=9063\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9063\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9063\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=9063\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?fit=195%2C195&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"195,195\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1585901913037\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mauricio Esguerra, chief executive and co-founder of Magment. photo courtesy of Magment&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?fit=195%2C195&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?fit=195%2C195&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-9063\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1585901913037.jpeg?w=195&amp;ssl=1 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mauricio Esguerra, chief executive and co-founder of Magment. photo courtesy of Magment<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">A big challenge is clearly on the vehicle side, agreed Mauricio Esguerra, chief executive and co-founder of Magment. \u201cThe automotive industry is so busy with making batteries, making software, so that confronting them right now with inductive charging is a priority which is far away. The spirit of this project is to concentrate first on the technical challenges of demonstrating that it works.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-4-wrapper\" class=\"css-qlhgae\">\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-4\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Other challenges may slow the electric road of the future. \u201cTo put this in context, inroad charging while driving is not likely to be a broad solution for all electric vehicles, but it could play an important role for some applications,\u201d said Jeremy J. Michalek, professor of engineering and public policy and director of the vehicle electrification group at Carnegie Mellon University.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cFor passenger cars, most drivers will leave home on most days with a full tank of electricity, and EV range is growing large enough that most drivers won\u2019t need public charging except on rare long-distance travel days,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">But there is a bigger problem that these kinds of roadways can solve. \u201cFor long-haul trucking, inroad charging aims to address a real problem with electrifying trucks,\u201d Mr. Michalek said. Electric trailer trucks require large battery packs that&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.7b00432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reduce payload<\/a>; inroad charging could help, though that amount of long-distance travel would require a huge investment in infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Inroad charging will also need to \u201cwithstand all of the weight and weather abuse that tears up our roads today. There may be particular applications where inroad charging infrastructure could be targeted to select locations, such as bus stops or fleets with fixed routes and known stops,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">The Purdue team is mindful of these challenges, but optimistic. \u201cThe technical obstacles that we need to overcome are not insurmountable,\u201d Mr. Aliprantis said. \u201cThose can be overcome with proper design.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">There are, however, regulatory barriers, he said. \u201cFor example, in Indiana if you\u2019re not a utility, you cannot resell electricity. So, if you\u2019re the roadway operator, you cannot charge the vehicles for the electricity they consume. Also, there are obstacles to using the interstate right of way right now to install this infrastructure. There are certain regulations that need to change before this becomes a reality, at least in this country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">Moreover, electric grids will need to increase capacity to guarantee they can cover the demand that will be created. \u201cEspecially if we want to implement this technology at scale, because we\u2019re not charging cellphones, we\u2019re charging big vehicles moving at freeway speeds, which require a significant amount of power,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">For the Purdue project, it\u2019s the start of the road trip.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-axufdj evys1bk0\">\u201cWe see this technology as a great opportunity to align with the vision from the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration of alternative fuel corridors along major national roadways that support plug-in electric vehicle charging, hydrogen, propane, and natural gas refueling with existing or planned infrastructure,\u201d Ms. Gkritza said. \u201cWe are not proposing that all roads will be 100 percent electrified.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-pncxxs etfikam0\">This article is part of our series on the&nbsp;<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/transportation-future\">Future of Transportation<\/a>, which is exploring innovations and challenges that affect how we move about the world.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"byline-prefix\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=8819\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8819\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8819\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/?attachment_id=8819\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?fit=1071%2C1500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1071,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1620218346&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;65&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kerry#12V2_web\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?fit=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?fit=640%2C897&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8819 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?resize=214%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?resize=731%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 731w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?resize=768%2C1076&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?resize=600%2C840&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kerry12V2_web.jpg?w=1071&amp;ssl=1 1071w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a>By&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\"><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Kerry Hannon<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"bottom-of-article\">\n<div class=\"css-1ubp8k9\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1jp38cr\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-13ldwoe\">A version of this article appears in print on&nbsp;<span class=\"css-1dmwf73\" data-testid=\"todays-date\">Dec. 25, 2021<\/span>, Section&nbsp;B, Page&nbsp;4&nbsp;of the New York edition&nbsp;with the headline:&nbsp;Roads That Charge Cars Could Be Near.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytreprints.com\/\">Order Reprints<\/a> |<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-small.png?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\",\"StumbleUpon\",\"Digg\",\"Reddit\",\"Bebo\",\"Delicious\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"small\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"The Future of Transportation?\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The spirit of this project is to concentrate first on the technical challenges of demonstrating that it works.\u201d<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\",\"StumbleUpon\",\"Digg\",\"Reddit\",\"Bebo\",\"Delicious\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"small\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"The Future of Transportation?\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[237],"tags":[594,595,596],"class_list":["post-9061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-retirement-2","tag-electric-cars","tag-future-of-transportation","tag-roads"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kerryhannon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/download.png?fit=240%2C210&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3YFQS-2m9","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9061"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9067,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9061\/revisions\/9067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kerryhannon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}